Когда мы говорим о прошлом, мы, в большинстве случаев, используем Past Simple. Но бывают ситуации, когда мы имеем в виду не простое действие, а процесс.
В этом случае нам пригодится Past Process.
В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.
Посмотрите следующее видео:http://www.engvid.com/english-grammar-introduction-to-past-progressive/
Утверждение | ||
Я играл (на сцене). | I was acting. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Он аплодировал. | He was applauding. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Оно (кино) выходило. | It was coming out. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Она шикала. | She was booing. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Мы заказывали. | We were booking. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Они играли. | They were playing. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Ты читал. | You were reading. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Вы развлекали. | You were entertaining. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Вы давали интервью весь день . | You were giving interviewsall day long. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Майк и Джейн пробовались на роль весь день . | Mike and Jane were having auditions all day long. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Стивен снимал фильм весь день. | Steven was shooting a film all day long. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Я тренировался весь день. | I was practicing all day long. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Ты репетировал танец всю ночь. | You were rehearsing the dance all night long. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Энн дублировала фильм на русский язык всю ночь. | Ann was dubbing the film in Russian all night long. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Уил и Адам слушали оригинальный саундтрек всюночь. | Will and Adam were listening to the original soundtrack all night long. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Рой смотрел фильмы всю ночь. | Roy was watching movies all night long. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Мы писали стихи всю ночь. | We were writing poems all night long. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
Я читала книжки всю ночь. | I was reading books all night long. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
Отрицание | ||
Я не делала грим. | I was not putting makeup. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Он не репетировал. | He was not rehearsing. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Она не получалаудовольствия. | She was not enjoying. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Оно не выходило в прокат. | It was not coming out. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Мы не аплодировали. | We were not applauding. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Они не выражали неодобрение. | They were not booing. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Ты не снимал. | You were not shooting. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Вы не тренировались. | You were not practicing. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Критик не писал обзор тогда. | The critic wasn’t writing a review at that moment. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Я не просматривал сценарий в тот момент. | I wasn’t looking through the screenplay at that moment. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Тогда массовка не длилась так долго. | At that moment the crowd scene wasn’t lasting too long. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Тогда «литературные негры» не срывали сроки. | At that moment the ghost writers were not breaking the deadlines. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Тогда издательство непубликовало чтиво. | At that moment, the company was not publishing the pulp fiction. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Они не запускали кинов производство тогда. | They were not putting the movie into production at that moment. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Мы не слушали городские байки все время. | We were not listening to urban legends all the time. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Дети не читали детскую беллетристику все время. | The kids weren’t reading children’s fiction all the time. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Я не думал о мемуарах все время. | I wasn’t thinking about memoirs all the time. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
Мы не смотрели телевизор все время. | We weren’t watching TV all the time. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
Общий вопрос | ||
Он улыбался? | Was he smiling? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Она смотрела? | Was she watching? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Он (джаз) играл? | Was it playing? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Я сидела? | Was I sitting? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Вы встречались? | Were you meeting? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Они убивали? | Were they killing? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Мы путешествовали? | Were we travelling? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Вы целовались? | Were you kissing? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Мои родители бронировали билеты в 8 часов? | Were my parents booking tickets at 8 o’clock? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Ее друг спал в кино в 6 часов? | Was her friend sleeping in the cinema at 6 o’clock? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Его братья уезжали из Голливуда в 4 часа? | Were his brothers leaving Hollywood at 4 o’clock? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Наша сестра выпускала фильм на экраны в 9 часов? | Was our sister releasing the film at 9 o’clock? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Их родственники ждали за кулисами в 7 часов? | Were their relatives waiting behind the scenes at 7 o’clock? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Твой парень снимал начальную сцену в час? | Was your boyfriend shooting the opening scene at 1 o’clock? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Мои кузины выбирали фильм в два часа? | Were my cousins choosing a film at 2 o’clock? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Ее каскадер делал трюки в три часа? | Was her stunt man doing stunts at 3 o’clock? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Его друзья прибывали к кинотеатру для автомобилейв 4 часа? | Were his friends arriving at the drive-in-theatre at 4 o’clock? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Наш племянник клеил афишу в 5 часов? | Was our nephew gluing the poster at 5 o’clock. | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Специальный вопрос | ||
Почему она целовалась? | Why was she kissing? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Где он путешествовал? | Where was he travelling? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Когда я встречалась? | When was I meeting? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Как все шло? | How was it going? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Как долго они рекомендовали? | How long were they recommending? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Кому ты платила? | Whom were you paying? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Что мы бронировали? | What were we booking? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Чью роль ты исполнял? | Whose role were you playing? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Чем актер наслаждался всю ночь? | What was the actor enjoying all night long? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Где Джейсон и Сэм сидели всю ночь? | Where were Jason and Sam sitting all night long? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Почему мой отец встречал их в 5 часов? | Why was my father meeting them at 5 o’clock? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Когда издательство публиковало роман? | When was the company publishing the novel? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Как студенты репетировали целый день? | How were the students rehearsing all day long? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Почему Миранда смотрела мультики целый день? | Why was Miranda watching cartoons all day long? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
Кого наши друзья всевремя ждали? | Whom were our friends waitingfor all the time? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Кто был в главных ролях все время? | Who was starring all the time? | ?-word + was + Ving? |
Кто рекомендовал книгу в тот момент? | Who was recommending the book at that moment? | ?-word + was + Ving? |
Куда подростки бронировали билеты в тот момент? | Where were the teens booking tickets to at that moment? | ?-word + were + we/you/they + Ving? |
Микс | ||
(+) На самом деле, зал все время аплодировал. | In fact, the audience was applauding all the time. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
(-) На самом деле, Грегори не бронировал билеты на фильм для взрослых в тот момент. | In fact, Gregory wasn’t booking tickets to the X-rated film at that moment. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
(?) Почему твой студент рассказывал страшилки всю ночь? | Why was your student telling ghost stories all night long? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
(?) Наша племянница целыйдень расспрашивала дедушку и бабушку о войне? | Was our niece asking grandparents about war allday long? | Was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
(+) На самом деле, Риз иЛора все времянеодобрительно шикали. | In fact, Reese and Lorawere booing all the time. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
(-) Наверное, актеры не уезжали в 5 часов. | Probably, the actors weren’t leaving at 5 o’clock. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
(?) Где его съемочная группа тогда поселилась? | Where was his crew staying at that moment? | ?-word + was + we/you/they + Ving? |
(?) Сара и Том давали представление всю ночь? | Were Sara and Tom performing all night long? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
(+) Наверное, родители все время получали литературные премии. | Probably, the parents were receiving literary prizes allthe time. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
(+) Наверное, твоя сестра брала интервью в 3 часа. | Probably, your sister was having an interview at 3 o’clock. | I/he/she/it + was + Ving |
(-) На самом деле, Саймон не снимал фильм все время. | In fact, Simon wasn’t shooting a movie all the time. | I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving |
(?) Сколько тогда автор получал за своиобзоры? | How much was the author getting for his reviews at that moment? | ?-word + was + I/he/she/it + Ving? |
(?) Их коллеги работали со звуковыми эффектами всю ночь? | Were their colleagues working with sound effects all night long? | Were + we/you/they + Ving? |
(+) Наверное, Дастин и Ли репетировали роли второго плана весь день. | Probably, Dustin and Leewere rehearsing minor rolesall day long. | We/you/they + were + Ving |
(-) Наверное,в тот момент звезды не держали языкза зубами. | Probably, at that moment, the celebrities weren’t holding their tongues. | We/you/they + weren’t + Ving |
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